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Chris Daft

Chris Daft

Chris Daft, D. Phil. based in San Francisco, California. specialization in Imaging, Medical Imaging, Patents.

D. Phil. ·

San Francisco, California

About

Chris Daft

Summary

Award-winning, Oxford-educated scientist whose areas of expertise include imaging, electronics, semiconductors, MEMS, medical engineering, sensors, signal processing, and image processing. Experience in industries/applications including medical devices, imaging, consumer electronics, biometric security, and electrical power delivery. Extensive Intellectual Property experience including patent development, analysis, licensing, and strategy. Serial inventor holding 25 U.S. Patents. Diverse industry experience includes multinationals such as GE, Medtronic, Fujifilm, Samsung, Siemens, and many start-ups. Well-published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Winner of grants from National Institute of Health (NIH) and DARPA. Extensive international consulting experience. Three years at the University of Illinois teaching electrical and computer engineering. IEEE Senior Member since 2004.

Education

  • D. Phil. (equal to Ph.D.) in Materials Science, Oxford University, UK, 1987. Thesis title: Acoustic microscopy of biological tissue.
  • M.A. in Physics, Oxford University, UK, 1985.
  • B.A. in Physics with 1st class honors, Oxford University, UK, 1984.

Highlights of Recent Work

  • Deposition and trial testimony experience in patent litigation (PTAB and ITC), product liability and medical malpractice matters.
  • Deposition and trial testimony experience in the Superior Court of California, and US District Courts.
  • Advising start-ups on patent strategy, product positioning and business strategy.
  • System design for a wearable cancer monitoring device.
  • Portable point-of-care imaging (research supported by a grant to River Sonic Solutions from the National Institutes of Health).
  • Design of beam formation and image reconstruction techniques for transcranial imaging and treatment (with the University of Arizona).
  • Acoustics and transducer design for medical and industrial applications.
  • Design of MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) transducers, signal processing and front-end electronics for pediatric otitis diagnosis.

Honors and Awards

  • Senior Key Expert, Siemens AG, February 2009: Siemens defines the Key Expert position as "a career path for key technology experts analogous to that for our top managerial talents."
  • Willis R. Whitney Technical Achievement Award, GE Global Research, August 2000: For participating in the development of a Six-Sigma software toolkit, which was widely deployed within GE.
  • Six-Sigma Certified Green Belt, GE Global Research, April 1998: A certified Green Belt at GE has taken classes and completed several projects resulting in cost savings for the company. In my case these involved Design for Six-Sigma (DFSS).
  • Dushman Award, GE Global Research, June 1994: Highest-ranking team award for contributions to the introduction of GE's first premium ultrasound product, the LOGIQ 700.

Volunteer Work

  • Member of the Board of Directors, IEEE-CNSV (Consultants' Network of Silicon Valley), 2017-2019. IEEE-CNSV is the Silicon Valley chapter of the IEEE-USA Consultants' Network. It brings together consultants, clients and other interested parties to exchange ideas about electrical, electronic and software engineering. Served as the Secretary of this organization for two years.
  • Project Manager, Keizai Silicon Valley, May 2013-present. KSV is a non-profit business and professional networking organization. It provides a venue for showcasing specialists with expertise on issues critical to the success of entrepreneurs and companies doing business with Japan and the U.S.
  • Member of Technical Program Committee, IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium. This committee is responsible for the technical content of the IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium.

Issued Patents and Published Applications

  1. Receive-side beam forming for an ultrasonic image sensor: United States Patent 10,067,229
  2. Ultrasonic device and operation method therefor: United States Published Application US2018185011
  3. Piezoelectric transducer device for configuring a sequence of operational modes: United States Patent 10,022,751
  4. Redistribution layer in an ultrasound diagnostic imaging transducer: United States Patent 9,274,088
  5. Switch for aperture control in medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging: United States Patent 8,795,182
  6. Volume mechanical transducer for medical diagnostic ultrasound: United States Patent 8,647,279
  7. Aperture synthesis using cMUTs: United States Patent 8,641,628
  8. Multi-dimensional CMUT array with integrated beam formation: United States Patent 8,465,431
  9. Piezoelectric and CMUT layered ultrasound transducer array: United States Patent 8,277,380
  10. Ultrasound imaging transducer array for synthetic aperture: United States Patent 7,963,919
  11. Apparatus for two-dimensional transducers used in three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging: United States Patent 7,824,338
  12. Method and apparatus for improving the performance of capacitive acoustic transducers using bias polarity control and multiple firings: United States Patent 7,780,597
  13. Apparatus for two-dimensional transducer used in three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging: United States Patents 7,719,166 & 7,679,263
  14. Electric circuit for tuning a capacitive electrostatic transducer: United States Patent 7,670,290
  15. Microfabricated ultrasonic transducer array for 3-D imaging and method of operating the same: United States Patent 7,618,373
  16. Apparatus for two-dimensional transducers used in three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging: United States Patent 7,508,113
  17. Microfabricated ultrasonic transducers with bias polarity beam profile control and method of operating the same: United States Patent 7,087,023
  18. System and method for statistical design of ultrasound probe and imaging system: United States Patent 7,006,955
  19. Method and system for conducting medical imaging transactions: United States Patent 6,931,270
  20. Ultrasound imaging system having post-beamformer signal processing using deconvolution algorithm: United States Patent 6,245,016
  21. Ultrasound imaging system with dynamic window function generator: United States Patent 5,817,023
  22. Focused ultrasound surgery system guided by ultrasound imaging: United States Patent 5,769,790
  23. Method for adaptively filtering doppler signals using a complex time domain filter: United States Patent 5,445,156
  24. Color flow imaging system utilizing a time domain adaptive wall filter: United States Patent 5,349,524
  25. Ultrasound imaging system with dynamic window function: United States Patent 5,345,939

Academic Publications

Invited Papers

  1. Daft, C.M.W., "Conformable transducers for large-volume, operator-independent imaging," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2010 IEEE, pp. 798-808, 11-14 Oct. 2010
  2. Daft, C.; Wagner, P.; Bymaster, B.; Panda, S.; Patel, K.; Ladabaum, 1., "cMUTs and electronics for 2D and 3D imaging: monolithic integration, in-handle chip sets and system implications," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2005 IEEE, vol. 1, pp.463-474, 18-21 Sept. 2005
  3. Daft, C.M.W., "Neural networks for image analysis," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1990. Proceedings., IEEE 1990, pp.1425-1433 vol.3, 4-7 Dec 1990

Other Papers

  1. Reznik, S.; Sanguinetti, J.; Tyler, W.; Daft, C.; Allen, J., "A Double-Blind Pilot Study of Transcranial Ultrasound (TUS) as a Five-Day Intervention: TUS Mitigates Worry among Depressed Participants," Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research 37C, 60-66 (2020)
  2. Sanguinetti, J.; Hameroff, S.; Smith, E.; Sato, T.; Daft, C.; Tyler, W.; Allen, J., "Transcranial Focused Ultrasound to the Right Prefrontal Cortex Improves Mood and Alters Functional Connectivity in Humans," Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol. 14, 52 (2020)
  3. Nistorica, C.; Latev, D.; Gardner, D.; Imai, D. and Daft, C., "Characterization of a 3D-MEMS piezoelectric transducer for portable imaging systems," 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), Taipei, 2015, pp. 1-4
  4. Daft, C.; Brueske, D.; Wagner, P.; Liu, D., "A Matrix Transducer Design with Improved Image Quality and Acquisition Rate," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2007 IEEE, pp.411-415, 28-31 Oct. 2007
  5. Daft, C.; Panda, S.; Wagner, P.; Ladabaum, I., "Two Approaches to Electronically Scanned 3D Imaging Using cMUTs," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2006. IEEE, pp. 685-688, 2-6 Oct. 2006
  6. Liu, D.; Brueske, D.; Willsie, T.; Daft, C., "Sigma-delta dynamic receive beamforming," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2008. IUS 2008. IEEE, pp. 1270-1273, 2-5 Nov. 2008
  7. Daft, C.; Wagner, P.; Bymaster, B.; Panda, S.; Patel, K.; Ladabaum, I., "cMUTs and electronics for 2D and 3D imaging: monolithic integration, in-handle chip sets and system implications," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2005 IEEE, vol.1, no., pp. 463-474, 18-21 Sept. 2005
  8. Daft, C.; Calmes, S.; da Graca, D.; Patel, K.; Wagner, P.; Ladabaum, I., "Microfabricated ultrasonic transducers monolithically integrated with high voltage electronics," Ultrasonics Symposium, 2004 IEEE, vol.1, no., pp.493-496 Vol.1, 23-27 Aug. 2004
  9. Daft, C.; Wagner, P.; Panda, S.; Ladabaum, I., "Elevation beam profile control with bias polarity patterns applied to microfabricated ultrasound transducers," Ultrasonics, 2003 IEEE Symposium on, vol.2, no., pp.1578-1581 Vol.2, 5-8 Oct. 2003
  10. Daft, C.M.W.; Leue, W.M.; Thomenius, K.E.; Macdonald, M.C.; Odegaard, L.A., "Comprehensive imager simulation for improved acoustic power control," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE, vol.2, no., pp.1571-1575 vol.2, 1999
  11. Wildes, D.G.; Chiao, R.Y.; Daft, C.M.W.; Rigby, K.W.; Smith, L.S.; Thomenius, K.E., "Elevation performance of 1.25D and 1.5D transducer arrays," Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.44, no.5, p.1027-1037, Sept. 1997
  12. Daft, C.M.W.; Engeler, W.E., "Windowing of wide-band ultrasound transducers," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1996. Proceedings.) 1996 IEEE, vol.2, no., pp.1541-1544 vol.2, 3-6 Nov 1996
  13. Daft, C.M.W.; Wildes, D.G.; Thomas, L.J.; Smith, L.S.; Lewandowski, R.S.; Leue, W.M.; Rigby, K.W.; Chalek, C.L.; Hatfield, W.T., "A 1.5D transducer for medical ultrasound," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1994. Proceedings., 1994 IEEE, vol.3, no., op.1491-1495 vol.3, Oct. 31 1994-Nov. 3 1994
  14. Daft, C.M.W.; Siddiqi, T.A.; Fitting, D.W.; Meyer, R.A.; O'Brien, W.D., Jr., "In-vivo fetal ultrasound exposimetry," Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.37, no.6, pp.501-505, Nov. 1990
  15. Daft, C.M.W.; Smith, L.S.; O'Donnell, M., "Beam profiles and images from two-dimensional arrays," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1990. Proceedings., IEEE 1990, pp.775-779 vol.2, 4-7 Dec 1990
  16. Conrath, B.C.; Daft, C.M.W.; O'Brien, W.D., Jr., "Applications of neural networks to ultrasound tomography," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1989. Proceedings., IEEE 1989, pp.1007-1010 vol.2, 3-6 Oct 1989
  17. Daft, C.M.W.; Siddiqi, T.A.; Fitting, D.W.; Meyer, R.A.; O'Brien, W.D., Jr., "In-vivo fetal ultrasound exposimetry," Ultrasonics Symposium, 1989. Proceedings., IEEE 1989, pp. 1053-1056 vol.2, 3-6 Oct 1989
  18. Weaver, J.M.R.; Daft, C.M.W.; Briggs, G.A.D., "A quantitative acoustic microscope with multiple detection modes," Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.36, no.5, pp.554-560, Sept. 1989
  19. Daft, C.M.W.; Briggs, G.A.D., "Wideband acoustic microscopy of tissue," Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.36, no.2, pp.

Specialties

Imaging
Medical Imaging
Patents
Ultrasound
Electronics
Transducers
Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC)
Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
FDA approval of medical devices
Signal Processing
Design for Six-Sigma (DFSS)
Semiconductors/ICs
Biometric security
Surgical Tissue Ablation
Tomography
Parallel Computing
Minimally Invasive Surgical Guidance
Wearables and Hearables

Work Experience

PrincipalCurrent
RIVER SONIC SOLUTIONS, LLC

Technical Consulting and Expert witness practice in: Imaging, especially Medical Imaging; Patents; Ultrasound; Electronics; Transducers; Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC); Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS); FDA approval of medical devices; Signal Processing; Design for Six-Sigma (DFSS); Semiconductors/ICs; Biometric security; Surgical Tissue Ablation; Tomography; Parallel Computing; Minimally Invasive Surgical Guidance; Wearables and Hearables.

Chief Scientist
CEPHASONICS, INC. (previously Samplify)

Responsible for technical direction of a start-up seeking to commoditize front-end and beam formation electronics. Advised CEO on all technical matters; also deeply involved in angel and VC fund-raising. Extensive customer interaction: marketed products to imaging and non-traditional customers.

Senior Manager, Engineering
SIEMENS HEALTHCARE, ULTRASOUND DIVISION

Delivered 3 ASICs on tight schedule to support new Silicon Ultrasound product line. Managed team of eight engineers to design, test and manufacture all electronics needed for introduction of Silicon Ultrasound transducers. Technology evangelist presenting weekly to customers at Siemens' Innovation Center.

Manager, Research and Development
SENSANT CORPORATION

Managed group which created electronics for first 2D and 3D images using silicon ultrasound transducer. Co-authored successful grant proposal to DARPA on battlefield ultrasound imaging and surgery. $7.5 M was awarded to Sensant and its collaborator.

Senior Staff Engineer
SENSANT CORPORATION

Design of new types of imaging systems using capacitive micro-fabricated ultrasound transducers (cMUTs, also known as Silicon Ultrasound.) Co-authored several successful SBIR grant proposals.

Physicist, Corporate R&D
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

Designed algorithms for IC implementation; resulting beamforming IC was the heart of GE's successful entry into the premium ultrasound market. Developed statistical methods (now patented) for robust simultaneous design of transducer and imaging system to six-sigma quality standards. Much transducer design, acoustic field simulation and measurement. Research in signal processing for improved image quality and blood flow estimation. Several of these signal processing innovations are used in current GE products.

Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

Research in scanning laser acoustic microscopy to characterize tissue, and applications of neural networks to ultrasonic imaging. Taught undergraduate courses in circuit theory, medical imaging, and acoustics. Thesis Advisor for Masters' students and undergraduate senior projects.

Education

M.A. in Physics
Oxford University
D. Phil. (equal to Ph.D.) in Materials Science
Oxford University

Thesis title: Acoustic microscopy of biological tissue.

B.A. in Physics with 1st class honors
Oxford University

Credentials & Licenses

Six-Sigma Certified Green Belt

GE Global Research

Senior Key Expert

Siemens AG

Publications

In-vivo fetal ultrasound exposimetry
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1989. Proceedings.
Conformable transducers for large-volume, operator-independent imaging
Ultrasonics Symposium, 2010 IEEE
cMUTs and electronics for 2D and 3D imaging: monolithic integration, in-handle chip sets and system implications
Ultrasonics Symposium, 2005 IEEE
Neural networks for image analysis
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1990. Proceedings.
A Double-Blind Pilot Study of Transcranial Ultrasound (TUS) as a Five-Day Intervention: TUS Mitigates Worry among Depressed Participants
Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research
Transcranial Focused Ultrasound to the Right Prefrontal Cortex Improves Mood and Alters Functional Connectivity in Humans
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Characterization of a 3D-MEMS piezoelectric transducer for portable imaging systems
2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)
A Matrix Transducer Design with Improved Image Quality and Acquisition Rate
Ultrasonics Symposium, 2007 IEEE
Two Approaches to Electronically Scanned 3D Imaging Using cMUTs
Ultrasonics Symposium, 2006. IEEE
Sigma-delta dynamic receive beamforming
Ultrasonics Symposium, 2008. IUS 2008. IEEE
Microfabricated ultrasonic transducers monolithically integrated with high voltage electronics
Ultrasonics Symposium, 2004 IEEE
Elevation beam profile control with bias polarity patterns applied to microfabricated ultrasound transducers
Ultrasonics, 2003 IEEE Symposium on
Comprehensive imager simulation for improved acoustic power control
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1999. Proceedings.
Elevation performance of 1.25D and 1.5D transducer arrays
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
Windowing of wide-band ultrasound transducers
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1996. Proceedings.
A 1.5D transducer for medical ultrasound
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1994. Proceedings.
In-vivo fetal ultrasound exposimetry
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
Beam profiles and images from two- dimensional arrays
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1990. Proceedings.
Applications of neural networks to ultrasound tomography
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1989. Proceedings.
A quantitative acoustic microscope with multiple detection modes
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
Wideband acoustic microscopy of tissue
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
The elastic microstructure of various tissues
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Frequency dependence of tissue attenuation measured by acoustic microscopy
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Frequency dependence of tissue attenuation measured by acoustic microscopy
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1988 Proceedings.
Wideband acoustic microscopy of tissue
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Adaptive filtering for reduction of speckle in ultrasonic pulse-echo images
Ultrasonics

Awards & Honors

Senior Key Expert
Organization
Willis R. Whitney Technical Achievement Award
Organization
Six-Sigma Certified Green Belt
Organization
Dushman Award
Organization

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